Strategies to Discourage GAI Use
Educate Students about Ethical GAI Use / Shift Mindset from Policing to Empowering
Sometimes instructors use extrinsic threats and punishments to try and persuade students not to cheat; this may or may not include using AI detectors to catch students. The large language models (LLMS) and GAI tools are changing so fast that the AI detectors struggle to keep up with them, let alone research shows they are can be biased and inaccurate. We could spend all of our time plugging student work into detectors or we could take time to reconnect with our students, our policies, and meaningful learning.
Appeal to Students Through Deeper Meaning
A transparent purpose of an assignment can improve student learning (insert research). Student motivation for completing an assignment improves when it is perceived as more relevant to the student. This relevance could be a connection to their real life/daily life, their career/job, or their opinion/belief. Allowing students to embrace the personal and have their voice heard can motivate them to complete the assignment without GAI's support. Connecting it back to ethical GAI use and the larger concerns with GAI may also be helpful.
Design for Integrity
There are many reasons why students use GAI. While some knowingly use it when its not permitted, others may be unaware how they are using a tool (they didn't realize was enhanced with GAI) was inappropriate. Other reasons students use GAI are related to their fear of failure, need to turn something in at a deadline and/or not knowing where to start or what the final product could/should look like. The strategies in this section are intended to lesson those pressures more generally, therefore decreasing the likelihood of students using GAI on the assignment.
(Re)focus Assignments on Process
GAI is able to complete many tasks we are asking our students to do. This can be quite frustrating but it doesn't mean we have to allow students to use GAI. We can slightly change our assignments to help students focus on the process rather than the product, therefore decreasing students motivation to utilize GAI.
Add Friction - Making GAI Use Not Worth It
If you have elements designed into your assignments that make it harder for students to use GAI, it may help motivate them to make the decision to do the work instead of turning to GAI.
Looking for more?
Feel free to email ctl@kent.edu for a consultation or check out the other assignment strategies related to GAI.
- GAI Assignment Susceptibility Tool: This quick and easy tool asks you yes or no questions regarding characteristics of assignments that may increase the likelihood of students using alternative means/shortcuts to finish the assignment (i.e. GAI, another student, google, etc).
- Strategies to Integrate GAI into Assignments: Do you feel like you are losing a never ending battle by prohibiting GAI? You may want to consider assignments that help students understand why its prohibited, like critiquing GAI output, or find examples of how you integrate GAI into your assignments to help students gain more critical thinking/evaluation skills.